Apparently almost 100,000 women head overseas from the Philippines to work as domestic workers each year, most from poorer backgrounds and many from rural areas. As a result the government has instituted a one month compulsory course called Domestic Duties 101 so that the women can be trained in the use of different types of vacuum cleaners, washing machines, how to clean air conditioning units and other tasks and cultural domestic norms and cuisines they may meet in their new jobs. The two most frequent destinations are Singapore and Hong Kong where they are likely to earn US$400 per month. As in many other parts of the world people are willing to work hard and live far from their family in order to send money home for their loved ones in a hope for a better life for them. As one women interviewed in the article I read in The Philippine Star said,
I want to help my mother and younger sister. They need me to support them adding that her mother had no work and her sister earned US$2.70 a day as a waitress.However the part of the article which really struck me was the 25-year old domestic worker trainee, Janet Quiron who had a college degree and was a trained teacher but had decided to apply as a domestic worker overseas as she only earned about US$120 a month as a teacher.
It is painful to have a college degree and then apply as a domestic helper. But I think about my family. I am the one sending my brother and sister to school.How does the situation exist where it is better to be separated from loved ones to be a domestic worker overseas than to teach the young generation in your own country? Sadly this is not unique to the Philippines.
Having recently visited Hong Kong, even with my relatively untrained eye to the racial differences between Far East Asian countries, it was easy to spot the overwhelming number of Filipinas there. It was most obvious on Sunday when being such a sociable people they congregated in public areas for picnics and social time together on their one day off and with no home that they could invite people back to.
Day of rest for foreign workers, Hong Kong |
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